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Golden Age of Mexican cinema
The Golden Age of Mexican cinema (in Spanish: ''Época de oro del cine mexicano'') is a period between 1936 and 1969〔("Por Fin: La Epoca de Oro 1936-1959" ). ''http://cinemexicano.mty.itesm.mx''. Retrieved March 9, 2011.〕 where the quality and economic success of the cinema of Mexico reached its peak.
The Golden Age began symbolically with the film ''Vámonos con Pancho Villa'' (1935), directed by Fernando de Fuentes. Eventually, de Fuentes filmed the blockbuster ''Allá en el Rancho Grande'' (1936), which became considered a watershed securing blockbuster status for Mexican Cinema. The quality and success of Mexican films continued after World War II, when the Mexican Cinema became the focus of popular movies from Latin America and the Spanish speaking audiences.
==Background==
Although several explanations have been exposed for this golden era, the most common one attributes the phenomenon to the war effort. In 1939, European nations and the United States became involved in World War II, with film industries of those regions severely affected. Europe, due to its inherent location and the United States due to the fact that materials used for film making (such as the cellulose), became scarce or were rationed. In 1942, when German submarines destroyed a Mexican tanker, Mexico joined the Allies. Mexico, with that action, won a temporary status of favored nation. Thus, Mexican film industry found new sources of materials and equipment; and, at the same time, secured a position of privilege for worldwide quality film production. During the conflict hiatus, French, Italian, Spanish, Argentinian and American film industry became focused on war films, while Mexican film industry focused on other thematics. This allowed deeper penetration with the Mexican and Spanish speaking audiences which found no echo with the belligerent themes.
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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